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1.
为了简化和统一结构力学教材中杆件体系计算自由度$W$的算法,本文提出了“直接法”。该方法以相邻节点间的杆件和结点为分析对象,对于含$m$根杆件、$g$ 个单刚结点和$h$个单铰结点的平面杆件体系,直接法给出计算自由度公式$W=3m-(3g+2h$)。相比于已有方法,直接法研究对象清晰,数学运算统一,适合于编程计算,便于初学者准确而快速计算复杂体系的$W$;也为结构超静定次数的确定提供了一种简单有效的数值算法。 相似文献
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Well‐posedness of initial boundary value problems on longitudinal impact on a composite linear viscoelastic bar 下载免费PDF全文
Akbar B. Aliev Elkhan H. Mammadhasanov 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2017,40(14):5380-5390
We investigate the correctness of the initial boundary value problem of longitudinal impact on a piecewise‐homogeneous semi‐infinite bar consisting of a semi‐infinite elastic part and finite length visco‐elastic part whose hereditary properties are described by linear integral relations with an arbitrary difference kernel. Introducing nonstationary regularization in boundary conditions and in the contact conditions, the well‐posedness of the considered problem is proved. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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考虑疲劳裂纹扩展三维效应的James—Anderson修正方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
James-Anderson方法是一种借助材料疲劳裂纹扩展速率性能来确定三维裂纹应力强度因子的重要实验方法。本文对James-Anderson方法中的疲劳裂纹扩展三维效应进行了分析,并对其进行修正。修正后的James-Anderson方法考虑了疲劳裂纹扩展中由于应力状态而引起的三维效应。研究结果表明:和James-Anderson方法相比,修正后的James-Anderson方法得到的应力强度因子和三维数值方法所得的应力强度因子更吻合。 相似文献
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Marie-Noëlle BussacPierre Collet Gérard Gary Ramzi Othman 《Journal of the mechanics and physics of solids》2002,50(2):321-349
When using a classical SHPB (split Hopkinson pressure bar) set-up, the useful measuring time is limited by the length of the bars, so that the maximum strain which can be measured in material testing applications is also limited. In this paper, a new method with no time limits is presented for measuring the force and displacement at any station on a bar from strain or velocity measurements performed at various places on the bar. The method takes the wave dispersion into account, as must inevitably be done when making long time measurements. It can be applied to one-dimensional and single-mode waves of all kinds propagating through a medium (flexural waves in beams, acoustic waves in wave guides, etc.). With bars of usual sizes, the measuring time can be up to 50 times longer than the time available with classical methods. An analysis of the sensitivity of the results to the accuracy of the experimental data and to the quality of the wave propagation modelling was also carried out. Experimental results are given which show the efficiency of the method. 相似文献
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Kinetics of deformation and fracture of nickel–iron alloy Inconel 718 under dynamic shear loading was measured using a split
torsional Hopkinson bar facility and high-speed photography. Tubular specimens with a reduced gage length and a starter notch
were sheared at strain rates up to 6 × 103 s−1. High-speed photographs of fiducial lines scribed on the specimen surface showed the development of local strains and cracking.
This paper describes the experimental and analytical procedures, illustrates average and local plastic strain evolution, and
presents shear crack initiation times and propagation speeds. 相似文献
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We conducted dynamic and quasi-static compression experiments with low-density (ρ = 120 kg/m3) epoxy foam specimens. The specimens had a 10.0-mm-square cross-section and a length of 19.3 mm. Dynamic experiments were
conducted with a modified split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB), and the quasi-static experiments were conducted with a hydraulic
load frame device (MTS-810). In both cases, the specimens were loaded from one end at a constant velocity. Equally spaced
grid lines were marked on the specimens to monitor the deformation history. Digital images taken at equally spaced time intervals
gave the positions of each grid line. These images showed that a constant end-face velocity V produced a compaction wave front that traveled at a constant velocity C in both dynamic and quasi-static experiments. We described these results with a shockwave analysis that used a locking solid
material model. 相似文献
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本文采用应力波特征线方法详细分析了刚体撞击固支的弹性长杆的撞击过程,指出当撞块质量和长杆质量的比值满足一定条件时,在第一次撞击过程结束后会发生第二次撞击。 相似文献
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介绍美国材料试验学会(ASTM)的一个新标准:金属材料平面应变(人字形切槽)断裂韧度的标准测试方法,即 ASTM E1304—89标准。并给出这种方法的一些测试结果。 相似文献